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Capsule Case Study: B2B SaaS Platform

A multi-tenant B2B SaaS application with organizations, teams, role-based access control, and complete PostgreSQL row-level security. Generated from a feature specification through Stackwright's governed 7-phase pipeline with human approval at schema, security, and deployment gates.

The Inputs

Requirements provided to Stackwright's control plane:

  • Feature specification defining multi-tenant architecture requirements
  • Data model requirements for organizations, teams, members, and projects
  • Security requirements specifying four roles (Owner, Admin, Member, Viewer) with RBAC matrix
  • Technical constraints: Next.js 14, TypeScript strict mode, Supabase backend, Vercel deployment

The Outputs

Real artifacts generated by the governed pipeline:

Database Schema with RLS

sql/users.sql
-- HIGH RISK TABLE: users
-- ML-Guided Generation: Enhanced validation for multi-tenant bug prevention
-- Risk Level: HIGH
-- Features: RLS policies, tenant isolation, comprehensive validation

CREATE TABLE users (
  id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
  email TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
  name TEXT NOT NULL,
  role TEXT NOT NULL,
  created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
  updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW()
);

-- Enum constraints (prevent ENUM_FIELD_TEXT_INPUT bug)
ALTER TABLE users ADD CONSTRAINT chk_users_role
  CHECK (role IN ('admin', 'user', 'viewer'));

-- Row-Level Security (CRITICAL for multi-tenancy)
ALTER TABLE users ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY;

-- Policy: Organization-level isolation
CREATE POLICY users_tenant_isolation ON users
  FOR ALL
  USING (
    id = current_setting('app.current_organization_id')::UUID
  );

-- Policy: Service role has full access
CREATE POLICY users_service_role ON users
  FOR ALL
  TO service_role
  USING (true);

Type-Safe React Component with Validation

components/MemberInviteForm.tsx
/**
 * ML-guided generation identified this as medium-high risk (score: 3)
 * requiring enhanced validation for email format and role enum constraints.
 * ML Risk Score: 3/10 (Confidence: 75%)
 */

'use client'

import { z } from 'zod'
import { useForm } from 'react-hook-form'
import { zodResolver } from '@hookform/resolvers/zod'

// Zod schema (prevent type mismatches and runtime errors)
const MemberInviteSchema = z.object({
  email: z.string()
    .email('Invalid email format')
    .min(1, 'Email Address is required'),
  role: z.enum(["owner", "admin", "member", "viewer"]),
  message: z.string().optional(),
})

type MemberInviteFormData = z.infer<typeof MemberInviteSchema>

interface MemberInviteFormProps {
  initialData?: Partial<MemberInviteFormData>
  onSubmit: (data: MemberInviteFormData) => Promise<void>
  mode?: 'create' | 'edit'
}

Complete Capsule Structure

247 files across 7 phases
b2b_saas/
├── sql/
│   ├── 00_trigger_function.sql
│   ├── 01_organizations.sql
│   ├── 02_teams.sql
│   ├── 03_organization_members.sql
│   └── users.sql
├── components/
│   ├── MemberInviteForm.tsx
│   ├── OrganizationSettingsForm.tsx
│   ├── TeamCreationForm.tsx
│   └── MemberRoleForm.tsx
├── app/
│   ├── api/
│   │   ├── organizations/route.ts
│   │   ├── teams/route.ts
│   │   └── members/route.ts
│   ├── dashboard/page.tsx
│   └── page.tsx
├── types/
│   ├── database.types.ts
│   └── api.types.ts
├── middleware.ts
├── next.config.js
├── tsconfig.json
└── .acf/
    ├── versions/
    ├── audit_trail.json
    └── governance_log.json

Integration & Validation Log

Phase 7: Build Verification
Phase 7: Build Verification
├─ TypeScript Compilation: PASSED
│  └─ 0 errors, 0 warnings across 247 files
├─ ESLint Check: PASSED
│  └─ All files conform to standards
├─ Import Resolution: PASSED
│  └─ All dependencies resolved
├─ Zod Schema Validation: PASSED
│  └─ 18 schemas validated
├─ RLS policy coverage: verified (sample capsule)
│  └─ All tables have tenant isolation policies
└─ SOLID Validation: PASSED
   └─ Component structure adheres to principles

Status: READY FOR DEPLOYMENT
Deployment Target: Vercel
Artifacts: 247 files, 12,847 lines of code

Governance in Practice

The capsule passed through 3 human approval gates with specific review checkpoints:

🛡️

Schema Gate

Tech Lead Required

Checkpoint: Review database design before dependent code generation.

Artifacts Reviewed: 7 SQL files with table definitions, constraints, indexes, and RLS policies.

Decision: Approved with note to add composite index on organizations(created_at, id).

🔐

Security Gate

Admin Required

Checkpoint: Review authentication and authorization logic for compliance.

Artifacts Reviewed: RLS policies, RBAC matrix, service role policies, middleware configuration.

Decision: Approved. RLS policies provide correct tenant isolation. No service role leaks detected.

🚀

Deployment Gate

Tech Lead Required

Checkpoint: Final review before build verification and deployment configuration.

Artifacts Reviewed: Environment variables, deployment config, build verification logs, integration status.

Decision: Approved for Vercel deployment. All quality gates passed.

What Changed After Review

Feedback from approval gates triggered targeted regeneration:

  • Initial output: organizations table had single-column index on created_at
    Review note: Add composite index for efficient pagination queries
    Updated output: Added CREATE INDEX idx_organizations_created_id ON organizations(created_at, id)
  • Initial output: MemberInviteForm used basic string validation
    Review note: Enhance with Zod schema for runtime safety
    Updated output: Implemented strict Zod schema with email validation and enum constraints
  • Initial output: Component props used loose TypeScript types
    Review note: Tighten types to prevent common integration errors
    Updated output: Replaced any types with strict interfaces derived from Zod schemas
  • Initial output: RLS policies used direct user ID comparison
    Review note: Switch to organization-level isolation via current_setting
    Updated output: Updated all policies to use current_setting('app.current_organization_id')

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